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Alembic Club » Miscellaneous » Archive: 2005 » Archive through June 03, 2005 » 2003 Archive » Archive through May 12, 2003 » Bone vs. brass nut. « Previous Next »

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jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 2
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Thursday, May 08, 2003 - 7:16 am:   Edit Post

Are there any advantages to a brass string nut vs. a bone string nut?
dnburgess
Junior
Username: dnburgess

Post Number: 32
Registered: 1-2003
Posted on Thursday, May 08, 2003 - 3:21 pm:   Edit Post

I think the theory is that the nut should be made of the same material as the frets to minimise the change in tone between fretted and open notes.
rami
Intermediate Member
Username: rami

Post Number: 181
Registered: 6-2002
Posted on Thursday, May 08, 2003 - 7:37 pm:   Edit Post

I feel a brass nut will contribute (if ever so slightly) to the sustain of a bass. It also gives the bass a more upscale and finished look.

Also, a brass nut won't crack the first time you decide on a heavier string guage.

bigredbass
Intermediate Member
Username: bigredbass

Post Number: 111
Registered: 9-2002
Posted on Thursday, May 08, 2003 - 11:50 pm:   Edit Post

jfoster:

Good to have you here with us.

Nut materials are a source of endless discussion, just like brands of strings, amps, etc.

Bone is one choice, along with the synthetics (corian, plastic, the various graphite based materials) and brass. In my experience, I'd agree with Rami: On a bass with big (relative to a guitar) roundwounds (more abrasive than ground- or flatwounds, although they would be just as stout tension-wise), bone can break real easily.

I'm not much of a fan of bone, after having a BB2000 Yamaha that spit 'em out like bad teeth several times before I went back to the brass nut it came with. The SwingBass E just broke it over and over.

Plus, as soon as you fret a note, the nut is out of the picture sonically.

However, on ALEMBICs, a brass nut is an entirely different animal.

ALEMBICs have an A D J U S T A B L E brass nut.

This is a feature VERY rarely seen on other basses. On any other bass, to adjust the height at the nut leaves you with one of two choices:

1) You're in luck! There's enough meat under the slots in the nut to where we can file a little more out to lower your action

. . . or more likely

2) We're going to have to REPLACE this nut (or pull it and shim it, IF it came off in one piece, then file the slots a little).

Of course, if it was too LOW for you to begin with, it's still gotta be replaced. Time for a trip to the guitar tech, or you can do it yourself. And on previous basses I've owned, I'd get the neck relief perfect, only to get a rattle from the nut end of the fingerboard.

ALEMBICs skip this altogether. Action too low? Too high? Three allen screws, a wrench, a ruler or feeler guages, and now your action job can even include the nut: Just not possible on virtually any other bass!

This is just one more feature that sets these basses apart from everything else.

And again, like Rami said, they look great!

J o e y
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 3
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 6:08 am:   Edit Post

Thanks to all for the feed back. Good to be here with you. I'm a reativley new bass player. I was a drummer in the 70's but now in my 40's with kids, playing the drums again is out of the question. I took up the bass & became very interested in what makes them tick & what makes a good bass different from a bad bass. I don't own an Alembic "YET" but just built a drop dead gorgeous custom job through warmoth. Spent an entire month just finishing the body. (Burl maple top on mohagany. It's not an Alembic but it's not hard to see where the inspiration came from)Being a closet perfectionist, I'm constantly experimenting with anything to change or improve the tone. I guess it didn't make much sense to me to have metal frets, a metal bridge & a bone nut. I thought I would pick the brains of the finest minds in bass playing out there. Much appreciated.
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 4
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 6:15 am:   Edit Post

Does any body know of a source for adjustable brass string nuts? (P Bass spec)
bob
Junior
Username: bob

Post Number: 44
Registered: 11-2002
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 10:12 am:   Edit Post

I'd appreciate it if someone would take a moment to describe how the adjustable nut is designed (I'm thinking again...). I haven't had an opportunity to look at one close up yet, and after browsing through the featured customs for a while was not able to find a photo that answered my questions.

I understand this much: you have a big chunk of brass with grooves for the strings; a center lock-down screw; and two height-adjusting screws. What I can't tell is what's underneath this stuff.

My first guess would be that the center lock-down screw is a normal screw (with a head) that goes into a threaded insert in the neck. The outer screws could then be the headless variety, with their bottom ends pushing against the neck, so that when you turn them the nut itself rides up/down the screws.

But I can't imagine the screws just pushing against the wood, so it seems like there must be a metal insert below them - or possibly there is a whole second piece of brass forming the base?
thrill74
New
Username: thrill74

Post Number: 7
Registered: 4-2003
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 11:02 am:   Edit Post

Everywhere a screw goes a brass insert is first placed...
wayne
Member
Username: wayne

Post Number: 55
Registered: 5-2002
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 11:19 am:   Edit Post

Bob-

You're assumption is correct. There is a brass base-plate underneath. That plate has a single hole through it in the middle that leads to the threaded insert that accepts the lock-down screw. All three screws are of the headless variety, and the two adjusters are actually pointed on the end against the base-plate.

FYI - there are a few wood screws on each Alembic. They only use the inserts where the screw may need to be removed or adjusted repeatedly. The sustain block is held with a single wood screw and the tailpiece has 3 holding it down.

Now, I've heard rumors that some players have the sustain block installed with a threaded insert so that they can swap out blocks of different materials.....talk about tweaking the tone........

C-Ya.......wayne
bob
Junior
Username: bob

Post Number: 45
Registered: 11-2002
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 12:04 pm:   Edit Post

Thanks, Wayne.

Yeah, I'm one of those tweakers who's going to try different sustain blocks. Mica originally suggested switching to a threaded insert here, but I opted to go with two wood screws instead. I'm not going to change them *that* often, and I figure the wood blocks could use an extra screw for a good snug fit.
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 5
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Friday, May 09, 2003 - 12:33 pm:   Edit Post

Hi Bob:I think you can allways install threaded insets down the road if you had to.
bigredbass
Intermediate Member
Username: bigredbass

Post Number: 112
Registered: 9-2002
Posted on Saturday, May 10, 2003 - 12:06 pm:   Edit Post

Bob:

Wayne had is just right. I'd add that on the top 'half' of the nut, visualise three holes: On the five-string, between the B & E, in the bottom of the A-string slot, and between the D & G.
The two 'betweens' are the height adjusters, the middle locks your heights. And all three work with the brass base, the bottom 'half'.

They are all, as Wayne said, allen screws that sit down in their holes. Your hands or the strings can't touch them.

While nut height adjustments aren't often necessary, what it allowed me to do was finally set in my mind the variables of set-up. On other instruments I've owned, I could never perfect my setups as I was reluctant to replace a nut that was pretty close, but not exactly where I would have put it. I was also really reluctant to start filing the slots down with my knowledge base in those days.

I was always of the opinion that my basses should relatively play as easily as a very slinky guitar.
This was only reinforced when I moved to Nashville, where a LOT of players use a high action to eliminate noise when recording . . . funny, I always thought proper technique did that.

Suddenly having a movable fixture for a nut allowed me to really make the bass UNPLAYABLE while figuring this out, and work myself up to my current setup as I slowly 'got it'. I read an interview with Anthony Jackson where he suggested a setup with a higher nut and lower height at the high end of the neck. Well, he had to have Vinnie and Joey change several nuts to figure it out; all I had to do was move a couple of screws !

It's really a terrific feature, and a fabulous learning tool if you're so inclined. On an axe like your forthcoming fretless, your action could be fabulous, with no frets to get in your way.

J o e y

bob
Junior
Username: bob

Post Number: 48
Registered: 11-2002
Posted on Saturday, May 10, 2003 - 1:53 pm:   Edit Post

Okay, there's still one picky little detail which is puzzling me. Wayne says "All three screws are of the headless variety" (and Joey and Mica have both confirmed that they're all just little allen screws).

So how does the lock-down work??? If it has no head, then it must thread into both the top and bottom portions of the nut. Unless one end has reverse threads, (a) it can't possibly tighten anything and (b) it shouldn't even be able to thread unless the nut height is some exact multiple of the thread spacing (or the threads are quite sloppy).

I understand that the main purpose is not really to "lock" it down (string pressure will do that just fine), but primarily to keep the thing from falling off when you remove the strings. So point (a) might not be relevant, but I'm still curious about (b).

I guess the threads need to be fairly loose anyway, since the nut must be able to angle, so maybe that's also enough to tolerate height differences of half a thread size or so? But unless I'm missing something, the center screw will not actually exert any pressure to bring the nut closer to the neck.
bigredbass
Intermediate Member
Username: bigredbass

Post Number: 113
Registered: 9-2002
Posted on Saturday, May 10, 2003 - 11:03 pm:   Edit Post

Well, Bob, you got me. I've never taken mine apart to see HOW it does its thing.

So WHO does know what the innards of our little brass friend looks like?

J o e y
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 7
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Sunday, May 11, 2003 - 4:16 am:   Edit Post

Oh Mica, Where art thou.
elzie
Intermediate Member
Username: elzie

Post Number: 114
Registered: 8-2002
Posted on Sunday, May 11, 2003 - 5:46 am:   Edit Post

I will take a little space here to welcome jfoster to the board. j, I also have a nice Warmoth. Since you are not far( N.H. for you and Mass. for me), any time you are around, let me know. I have a nice Excel you can play :-)


Paul, The good one
dela217
Intermediate Member
Username: dela217

Post Number: 133
Registered: 6-2002
Posted on Sunday, May 11, 2003 - 6:32 am:   Edit Post

Back to the original question of bone vs brass nut. A bone nut is useful on fretless basses. The idea is to have the tone of the fingered note and the open note to be as close as possible. A brass nut on a fretless bass is certainly acceptable, but when an open note is played, the brass nut makes the note a bit more aggressive.
dela217
Intermediate Member
Username: dela217

Post Number: 134
Registered: 6-2002
Posted on Sunday, May 11, 2003 - 6:39 am:   Edit Post

As far as the question of how the adjustable nut goes, I am going to give it a try. There are three holes in the top of the nut that holds three allen screws. The two on either end act as the height adjustments as the height adjustments on our basses bridges work. The center allen screw is different. It screws into the brass plate underneath the nut and locks it into place. That is why it is important to unlock the nut with the center screw before making adjustments. The outer two screws do not screw into the brass plate, but just push against it to raise and lower the nut.
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 8
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Sunday, May 11, 2003 - 2:23 pm:   Edit Post

Thanks Paul. Might just have to take you up on that some day.
mica
Moderator
Username: mica

Post Number: 899
Registered: 6-2000
Posted on Monday, May 12, 2003 - 8:10 am:   Edit Post

Dela has it just about right - the only clarification is that the center anchor screw threads through the base plate into a small insert under the plate. The anchor screw is fully threaded with a socket cap, but from the top looks almost like the pivot points height screws without heads.

Jfoster - you can order a nut blank from us that you can install on any bass, but mind you, it's not an entirely easy job and should be done by a good guitar repairperson. For a 4-string the nut blank is $45, and for reference we charge $75 to install one.
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 9
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Monday, May 12, 2003 - 12:36 pm:   Edit Post

Thanks Mica: I know a few luthiers out here in NH who could install it for me. I would like to go ahead & order that. Can you send me the info on that?
mica
Moderator
Username: mica

Post Number: 903
Registered: 6-2000
Posted on Monday, May 12, 2003 - 12:59 pm:   Edit Post

Can you email me your mailing address jfoster? The form isn't in electronic format yet so I'll have to mail it to you the old-fashioned way.
jfoster
New
Username: jfoster

Post Number: 10
Registered: 3-2003
Posted on Monday, May 12, 2003 - 1:08 pm:   Edit Post

Thanks Mica,that was fast. You can mail it to the following.
John Foster
C/O LaValley Building Supply Inc.
PO Box 267
Newport NH 03773
Thanks again :^)

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